Genital psoriasis is a condition that can occur alone, but it’s more commonly seen in people who already have psoriasis in other parts of their body. In fact, approximately two-thirds of psoriasis patients will experience genital psoriasis at least once in their lifetime.
This type of psoriasis is particularly difficult to treat because it develops on sensitive skin. It can spread to other parts of the genital area in both males and females, but it rarely affects the inside of the female vagina.
If you’re experiencing genital psoriasis, it’s essential to seek help from your doctor. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to help reduce the symptoms and improve your quality of life.
In this article, we’ll explore how genital psoriasis can affect your sex life and intimacy with your partner. We’ll also discuss the steps you can take to manage the condition and improve your overall well-being.
Best Ways to Prevent and Overcome Genital Psoriasis
While it’s difficult to prevent genital psoriasis completely, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce its symptoms and make flare-ups less severe. Here are some ways to prevent and overcome genital psoriasis:
- Use a humidifier: If you live in a dry environment, consider using a humidifier. Dry environments can make your skin even more dry and itchy, which can trigger psoriasis flare-ups.
- Avoid dry or cold environments: Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can exacerbate symptoms. Try to avoid environments that are too dry or too cold, especially if you already have psoriasis.
- Keep the affected area clean: To prevent infections and reduce irritation, keep the affected area clean and dry. Use a gentle cleanser and avoid harsh soaps or cleansers.
- Quit smoking and alcohol consumption: Smoking and alcohol consumption can trigger flare-ups and increase irritation. If quitting seems hard, then at least reduce their consumption.
- Get enough sleep: Getting enough rest is essential for overall health and can help reduce stress levels. Aim for at least 8 hours of sleep per night.
- Reduce stress: Stress can trigger psoriasis flare-ups, so it’s important to manage stress as much as possible. Practice healthy stress-reducing habits like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises. Find activities that help you relax and make time for them regularly.
By adopting these healthy habits, you can reduce the frequency and severity of genital psoriasis symptoms and improve your overall quality of life. It’s essential to work with your doctor to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that includes both lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
Types of Psoriasis in Genital Areas
The common types of psoriasis that can develop in the genital area include:
- Plaque Psoriasis: This is the most common form of psoriasis worldwide. In this type, red, silvery plaque-type lesions develop in different parts of the body, including the genital area. However, these lesions may not be as prominent in the genital area as they are in other parts of the body.
- Inverse Psoriasis: Inverse psoriasis is characterized by the development of smooth red patches in skin folds, such as under the breasts, in the underarms, and in the genital area. Overweight people, who have deep skin folds, are more likely to develop this type of psoriasis.
- Pustular Psoriasis: Pustular psoriasis is a rare form of genital psoriasis. In this type, small pus-filled pustules form, surrounded by red skin.
The symptoms of genital psoriasis can include redness, itching, scaling, and soreness. Genital psoriasis can develop in or around the genital area, including the upper thighs, groin and thigh creases, pubis, vulva, penis, and the area around the anus. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek help from your doctor to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
Areas Where Genital Psoriasis Might Develop
Genital psoriasis can develop in various areas of the genital region, and its symptoms may vary depending on the area affected. Here are some common areas where genital psoriasis might develop:
- Upper Thighs: Small red patches may appear on the upper thighs, causing irritation or itchiness, especially in people who walk more often and experience a lot of rubbing between their thighs.
- Groin and Thigh Creases: Red itchy patches may form in the skin folds, and cracks may develop due to skin dryness. Overweight people are more susceptible to this issue and are prone to different skin fold infections as well. Sweating can also increase irritation and the risk of acquiring infections.
- Pubis: Dry patches can form on the sensitive skin of the pubis, which is the skin above the genitals. Applying creams and ointments recommended by a doctor should be done very carefully in this extra-sensitive area.
- Vulva: Psoriasis in the vulva can appear as red or purple in color, with smooth and non-scaly skin. Itchiness and irritation can cause discomfort, and scratching should be avoided, as it may worsen the condition.
- Penis: Men can develop small red patches on the penis shaft, which are usually shiny and smooth or scaly in nature.
- Area around Anus: Non-scaly and itching red patches may form on the anus or the area around it, causing extreme discomfort and even rectal bleeding if left untreated.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek help from your doctor to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
Causes of Genital Psoriasis
The exact cause of genital psoriasis is not yet fully understood, but research has suggested that it is related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Abnormality of the immune system and some inherited genes have been found to play a role in the development of psoriasis. However, having a family member with psoriasis does not necessarily mean you will develop the condition.
How to Diagnose Genital Psoriasis
Visual examination is commonly used for genital psoriasis. Your doctor will also ask you a few basic questions like your family history, whether you feel itchiness on any other body part, etc. He may also do some tests to make sure it is not a sexually transmitted disease. If diagnosing with visual examination becomes difficult, your doctor can take the affected skin area and send it to the lab to get tested. Psoriatic skin cells under the microscope appear thick and dense. This examination will help the doctor identify whether it is psoriasis or any other skin infection.
Treatments for Genital Psoriasis
Treating genital psoriasis can be challenging compared to other types of psoriasis. The first medication prescribed by your doctor may not always be effective, so don’t hesitate to ask for an alternative treatment option.
The goal of genital psoriasis treatment is to reduce inflammation and alleviate autoimmune responses. There are several standard treatment options available, including:
Topical Medications
Your doctor may recommend applying topical medication to the affected area. Low-dose medications are usually prescribed initially, as high doses may cause side effects such as skin thinness and stretch marks.
Oral Medications
Oral medications are not typically prescribed due to their potential side effects, such as headaches, fever, and irritation. However, if necessary, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication.
Ointments
Creams and ointments can significantly improve skin health by reducing dryness, itchiness, and skin irritation. Vitamin D creams are often used for genital psoriasis.
In addition to medication, it is also recommended to keep the affected area clean and dry. Wearing loose, breathable clothing can also help reduce irritation. In severe cases, light therapy or injections may be necessary, so it’s important to work closely with your doctor to find the best treatment plan for you.
Natural Treatment Options for Genital Psoriasis
In addition to medical treatment, people with genital psoriasis often explore complementary treatment options to relieve their symptoms. Some of these options include:
Weight Management
Carrying extra weight can exacerbate genital psoriasis. Shedding even a few pounds can lead to a significant improvement in skin condition. If you are overweight, work with your doctor to develop a weight loss plan.
Moisturize Regularly
Applying moisturizer regularly is an important part of managing genital psoriasis. Choose a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer and apply it lightly every day. Avoid using soap, which can be harsh on your skin. Instead, try using cleansing milk to wash the affected area.
Eat Omega-3 Rich Foods
Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish like salmon, are a healthy nutrient that can help reduce skin irritation and dryness. They also promote heart health by lowering unhealthy cholesterol levels.
Follow a Mediterranean Diet
A Mediterranean diet is rich in fresh vegetables, fruits, olive oil, and fish. It is associated with many health benefits, including improving overall body health and reducing inflammation. Foods like red meat, processed foods, and dairy products are best avoided as they can trigger inflammation.
Genital Psoriasis and Sexual Health
Genital psoriasis can have a significant impact on your sexual health, causing stress and discomfort for both you and your partner. It can make intercourse more painful and uncomfortable. However, there are steps you can take to ensure that your sex life does not negatively affect your health, and vice versa.
One option is to use condoms during intercourse, as this can help make the surface smoother and reduce discomfort. It’s also important to wash the affected area after every intercourse and reapply any topical medication as directed by your doctor.
It’s essential to have open and honest communication with your partner about your condition and how it affects your sexual life. Together, you can come up with strategies to make intercourse more comfortable and pleasurable. It may also be helpful to seek support from a healthcare professional or therapist who can provide guidance and support for both you and your partner.
How to Cope with Genital Psoriasis
Coping with genital psoriasis can be challenging, but making a few changes to your lifestyle can help you manage your symptoms and have a better quality of life. Here are some additional tips to cope with genital psoriasis:
Consult a Dermatologist
Consulting a dermatologist is crucial to understand the extent and nature of your skin condition. A dermatologist can suggest specific treatment plans and lifestyle changes that can help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Manage Stress
Stress can trigger or worsen psoriasis symptoms. Therefore, managing stress is essential to cope with genital psoriasis. Some relaxation techniques, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises, can help reduce stress and promote calmness.
Use Lukewarm Water
Hot water can be harsh on the skin and dry it out, causing irritation and flare-ups. Therefore, it is essential to use lukewarm water while taking a bath or shower. Additionally, avoid scrubbing the affected area vigorously.
Avoid Triggers
Identifying your psoriasis triggers and avoiding them can help prevent flare-ups. Common triggers include stress, alcohol, smoking, certain medications, and infections. A dermatologist can help you identify and manage your triggers.
Take Medications as Prescribed
Your dermatologist may prescribe medication to manage your psoriasis symptoms. It is essential to take them as prescribed and follow the doctor’s instructions carefully. Also, inform your doctor about any side effects or concerns you may have.
Join a Support Group
Joining a support group can help you connect with other people with genital psoriasis and share your experiences. You can learn from others and find emotional support, which can help you cope with the condition.
Is Genital Psoriasis a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)?
Genital psoriasis is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is a skin condition caused by environmental and genetic factors, and having direct contact with the affected area will not transmit the condition to another person.
It’s important to note that some STDs may cause symptoms similar to genital psoriasis, so it’s essential to get an accurate diagnosis from a medical professional. If you have concerns about your symptoms or sexual health, it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider.
Is It Possible to Have Sex if You have Genital Psoriasis?
If you have genital psoriasis, it is possible to have sex, but it can be a painful experience. It’s essential to communicate with your partner about your condition to make sure you both are comfortable during sexual activity.
Using condoms can help reduce friction and make sex less painful. It’s also essential to clean the affected area before and after sex and apply any recommended medications or moisturizers.
If you’re experiencing discomfort or pain during sex, talk to your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional treatments or provide tips to help make sex more comfortable. Remember that with proper management and communication, it is possible to maintain a healthy and satisfying sex life, even with genital psoriasis.
In conclusion, genital psoriasis can be a challenging condition to manage, but with some lifestyle changes and proper care, you can improve your quality of life. It’s important to remember that having this condition does not make you less than anyone else and that you should prioritize both your mental and physical health. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you need it, and always communicate openly with your partner about any concerns or issues in your sex life. While there is no cure for genital psoriasis, taking steps to manage the condition can help you live a fulfilling and enjoyable life.